The pop-up Help box for Delta says "When delta = 0 (the default), solutions are most oblique. If I click on 'Direct Oblimin' under Method, then the Delta box becomes enabled. On the main diagonal of this matrix are, for each factor, the R2 between the factor and the observed variables. I am setting up a factor analysis with the SPSS Factor procedure, under Analyze>Data Reduction>Factor, and click on the Rotation button to choose a factor rotation method. Zum Vergleich werden neben der hier empfehlenswerten obliquen Rotation auch Ergebnisse einer orthogonalen (Varimax-) Rotation gezeigt. Unless you have a clear theoretical reason for choosing an orthogonal rotation (i.e. SPSS FACTOR can add factor scores to your data but this is often a bad idea for 2 reasons: Factor scores will only be added for cases without missing values on any of the input variables. For example, several factors are extracted from a personality test. an oblique rotation, but the factors will now be correlated with one another. MATLAB doesn't have the OBLIMIN rotation method implemented yet, because the promax method does the same thing, only it is much much faster. It would make more sense to assume that those factors are correlated. The rest are froms of orthogonal rotation, with “Varimax” being the most common of these. Also, the factor loadings ... SPSS also gives you a Factor Score Covariance Matrix. Notce the variance "spreads out" across the 3 factors with this rotation -- common with Varimax. Optimize the number of factors – the default number in SPSS is given by Kaiser’s criterion (eigenvalue >1) which often tends to be too high. Oblique rotation methods assume that the factors extracted from a factor analysis are correlated, and orthogonal assumes the factors are uncorrelated. However, many people (psychologists) believe that factors should correlate with each other. Here we mentioned that the assumption of orthogonality would be discarded when doing the oblique rotation.… This is treated as an forcing the component/factors to be uncorrelated), then stick to an oblique rotation. Hauptachsenanalyse Principal Axes Factor Analysis (PFA) 3.1 Hauptachsenanalyse mit drei Faktoren und obliquer Rotation 3. With oblique rotation, factors are not orthogonal; still, we usually prefer to interpret a factor as clean entity from the other factors. You'll not get the exact same output with this method compared to the SPSS OBLIMIN output, but they should be pretty close, as they're doing the same thing. That is, ideally, factor X label would dissociate from a correlated factor Y label, to stress individuality of both factors, while assuming that "in outer reality" they correlate. Faktorenanalyse (EFA) mit SPSS durchgeführt werden können. Both “Promax” and “Direct Oblimin” are types of oblique rotations. Remove any items with communalities less than 0.2 and re-run. SPSS-Men ü: Analysieren ... Obschon in der Praxis "Varimax" sehr häufig anzutreffen ist, kann oblique Rotation eingesetzt werden, wenn es starke theoretische Gründe gibt, dass die Faktoren korrelieren, oder sofern eine oblique Rotation empirisch eine nicht zu vernachlässigende Korrelation aufzeigt. Decide on the appropriate method and rotation (probably varimax to start with) and run the analysis. "sad" is a classic example of increased simple structure … Is there any rule of thumb when a certain percentage of nonredundant residuals is too much? The orthogonal factor model looks nice. We saw that this holds for only 149 of our 388 cases. Factor Rotation Back to the adolescent data -- let's look at different rotations of the three factors with > 1.00. I am conducting my EFA in SPSS, using principal axis factoring and oblique rotation.