(i)  hunting,[13] catching, capturing or killing any living specimen of a listed threatened or protected species by any means, method or device whatsoever, including searching, pursuing, driving, lying in wait, luring, alluring, discharging a missile or injuring with intent to hunt, catch, capture or kill any such specimen; (iv)  importing into the Republic, including introducing from the sea, any specimen of a listed threatened or protected species; (v)   exporting from the Republic, including re-exporting from the Republic, any specimen of a listed threatened or protected species; (vi)   having in possession or exercising physical control over any specimen of a listed threatened or protected species; (vii)  growing, breeding or in any other way propagating any specimen of a listed threatened or protected species, or causing it to multiply; (viii)  conveying, moving or otherwise translocating any specimen of a listed threatened or protected species; (ix)  selling or otherwise trading in, buying, receiving, giving, donating or accepting as a gift, or in any way acquiring or disposing of any specimen of a listed threatened or protected species; or, (x)  any other prescribed activity which involves a specimen of a listed threatened or protected species. In the 1400s, European ships heading to the Far East began stopping on the South African coast for supplies. [42] Id. [35] NEMBA: The Norms and Standards for the Marking of Rhinoceros and Rhinoceros Horn, and for the Hunting of Rhinoceros for Trophy Hunting Purposes, GN No. Jobs | [41], The Environmental Management Inspectorate—an institution consisting of a network of enforcement officials known as Enforcement Management Inspectors (EMIs) who represent national, provincial, and municipal authorities—is the principal enforcement authority for the NEMBA and its subsidiary legislation. through 2011), available at the City of Cape Town’s website, http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/EnvironmentalResource Management/publications/Documents/NEMA-Act-107-of-1998-incl-all-amendments-effected-until-18Sep2009.pdf; see also Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, Republic of South Africa, Directorate Enforcement, Everything You Need to Know About The Environmental Management Inspectorate, http://www.inece.org/africa/ prosecutors/d1_s2b.pdf (last visited Jan. 23, 2012). Amendment to the Protected Species Regulations, 2007, GN No. 30568 (Dec. 14, 2007), http://www.environment.gov.za/sites/default/files/gaz etted_notices/nemba_criticallyendangered_specieslis_g30568rg8801gon1187.pdf.Â. R. 210. South Africa has been a democratic republic since holding its first truly open election on April 27, 1994. “I was born in South Africa with its abundance of wildlife and regularly visited our National Parks as a keen bird-watcher and wildlife photographer," Ernst said in a release. Donate The country takes up only about one percent of Earth's land surface, but is home to almost 10 percent of the world's known bird, fish, and plant species and about 6 percent of its mammal and reptile species. [17]  A violation of any prohibition issued by the Minister under this authority is an offense under the NEMBA. 251, Government Gazette No. Threatened or Protected Species Amendment Regulations, 2009, GN No. Inspector General | In 1994, Mandela was elected president of South Africa. Official blog from the Law Library of Congress, Back to Wildlife Trafficking and Poaching, In South Africa, legislative jurisdiction regarding the conservation and management of wildlife is shared between the national and provincial governments.  The Constitution mandates that “[n]ature conservation, excluding national parks, national botanical gardens and marine resources,” is one of the functional areas in which there is concurrent national and provincial legislative jurisdiction. In 1990, after 27 years behind bars, he was freed by President F.W. St Lucia South Africa, Activities, Accommodation and Holiday Packages. It is a vast country with widely varying landscapes and has 11 official languages, as well as an equally diverse population. Accessibility | §§ 1, 31B & 31C; see also Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, supra note 8, at 1. The violation of any of the above-referenced provisions of the NEMBA Regulations is an offense. 10, 2012), http://www.environment.gov.za/sites/default/files/gazetted_notices/nemba_huntingstandards_ g35248gen304.pdf. Take your pick of the tour packages through South Africa, from a visit to Kruger National Park with the greatest variety of wildlife in Africa, to the historic battlefields of Zululand and to the Garden Route.A cable car ride to the top of Table Mountain is breathtaking, as is … [8] National Environmental Management Act 107 of 1998, §§ 1, 31B & 31C, 20 BSRSA (rev. The seas around South Africa are also crowded with wildlife. 30833 (Feb. 29, 2008), available at the Department of Environment and Tourism website, http://www.environment.gov.za/sites/default/files/gazetted_notices/ nemba_elephantsinsa_ g30833gon251.pdf.Â. The country has 11 official languages and many more unofficial ones. [1]  South Africa has nine provinces: Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, the KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, North West, and Western Cape. South African National Parks (SANParks) is the body responsible for managing South Africa's national parks.SANParks was formed in 1926, and currently manages 19 parks consisting of 3,751,113 hectares (37,511.13 km 2), over 3% of the total area of South Africa.. § 73. Nevertheless, many of South Africa's animals are hurt by illegal hunting and loss of habitat, and dozens of species are in danger of extinction, including the black rhinoceros, the cheetah, and the African wild dog. South Africa works to preserve its wildlife with dozens of protected land and marine areas, including the famous Kruger National Park in the north, as well as nearly 9,000 privately-owned game reserves throughout the country. From city life to adventure, wildlife to culture, breathtaking scenery to sun-soaked coasts – discover South Africa. Const., 1996, sched. Threatened or Protected Species Second Amendment Regulations, 2009, GN No. Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. In addition to the above-referenced prohibitions under the NEMBA and the NEMBA Regulations, national norms and standards issued under the NEMBA impose further restrictions regarding specific animals—for example, the National Norms and Standards for the Management of Elephants in South Africa (NNSMESA).  The NNSMESA prohibits elephant hunting except for the hunting of solitary males, female elephants that cause damages provided all applicable procedures are followed, and female elephants on private or communal land according to a management plan, and imposes specific restrictions applicable to the hunting of these elephants. R. 209. [22], The NEMBA Regulations further impose a ban on the use of certain hunting methods by prohibiting the issuance of a permit to hunt a threatened or protected species using, The Regulations also prohibit luring such animals for the purpose of hunting using bait, sounds, smell, or any other methods;[24] the use of floodlights or spotlights, motorized vehicles, or aircraft;[25] and hunting an animal not in control of all its faculties due to a tranquilizing, narcotic, or other immobilizing agent, or cornered with no chance to escape.[26]Â. (a)  minimum bullet weights for rifle hunting; (b)  minimum bullet weights and barrel lengths for handgun hunting; (d)  minimum requirements for bow hunting; (e)  minimum requirements for falconry; (f)  criteria to be met by game birds for inclusion in provincial hunting proclamations. [30], In addition the NNSMESA imposes various restrictions on the translocation, import, and export of elephants. R. 151, Government Gazette No. This is the Dry season and animals congregate around waterholes and rivers. Hippo Croc Boat Cruise's and Safari's Call Today +27-35-590-1555 Nestled in the Drakensberg is the mountainous kingdom of Lesotho. [33] NEMBA: Norms and Standards for Hunting Methods in South Africa, GN No. [4] National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act No.  See discussion of corresponding penalties, Part III(B), infra. through 2011), http://www.info.gov.za/view/ DownloadFileAction?id=82170. Many San still live, much as their ancestors did, around the Kalahari Desert in the northwest. Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.